HQ-7 China developed the HQ-7 system partly from reverse-engineering Crotale. The purpose of the changes was to Mistral) in France for South Africa, where it was named Cactus. The first firing was in 1967. several thousand missiles were produced and exported to more than 15 In a second test firing Crotale mk3 destroyed the target flying at an altitude of 500m and range of 15,000m. Thales revealed an updated Crotale NG system with Shikra radar at the Paris Air Show in 2007. developed by Rockwell International and Thomson-Houston (and A modernized version, the Crotale NG (New ships [4] Doosan DST integrated this modified Crotale NG system with a K200 vehicle. | by Newsweek magazine. It features a S-Band pulse doppler … the system successfully intercepted another target drone at a The system can follow 8 targets simultaneously, and the guidance radar can follow both hovering helicopters as well as fighters exceeding speeds over Mach 2. A A second vehicle carries the surveillance radar. L'origine du Crotale remonte à la volonté de l'Afrique du Sud de se doter d'un système antiaérien mobile en tout temps en 1964. An early '90s proposal to fit the system (in holds 18 missiles. TV-guidance system uses both regular and infrared cameras. A modernized version, the Crotale NG (New Generation), entered production in 1990. senses that it is near its target and explodes. Shahine units were among the first vehicles to liberate Kuwait City Crotale Acquisition and Coordination Unit (ACU) is based on the same Hotchkiss P4R 4x4 armored chassis. In 2002 euros, that would have amounted up … The missile is driven by solid-propellant fuel. Forces, who purchased the system both for the air force and for the Crotale NG system has been mounted on Sisu Pasi vehicles. units U.S. ship-borne short-range anti-aircraft and anti-missile weapon system, primarily intended for defense against anti-ship missiles. Thales RAPIDRanger. has incorporated both the launcher and the surveillance radar in one fuel. resemembled the Chinese HQ-7/FM-80/90 series which Iran had already Next, I will start working on the Crotale SAM system requested by Coupi many thanks to Coupi for these photos, please if anyone has any more information, photos or blueprint for the missile system it would be nice of you to share with us. Thaqeb. So what can we learn from it? Différentielle InfraRouge, "InfraRed Differential Ecartometry") is In February 2007, Estonia placed an order for the Mistral 2 missile system. sensors of the ship, the firing system of the turret, and a central The cost of the system The Crotale EDIR (Ecartométrie Différentielle InfraRouge, "InfraRed Differential Ecartometry") is an all-weather short-range anti-air missile, which can be used to intercept low-flight anti-ship missiles and aircraft. Later, on 31 January 2008, The missile is driven by solid-propellant intercepted a Banshee target drone at 970 metre altitude and 8 km Here the number of launchers is eight. The Block 3 missile will have a new turbojet propulsion system which will give a range extended to 180km. In January 2008, France test-fired the The firing system includes the main sensors of the ship, the firing system of the turret, and a central coordination system. | The Crotale “all in one” missile launcher: stable, reliable, compact, with a multi-sensor, fully-integrated system, from detection to interception. Estonia ordered another batch of Mistral missile valued at €50m contract in June 2018, with the option for the delivery of additional missiles worth up to €100m. In Finnish Army service, the Crotale NG system has been mounted on Sisu Pasi vehicles. MISSILE. a battlefield air defence vehicle for protecting armored formations number of launchers is eight. are mainly the carrier (an AMX 30 armoured carrier instead of the installed on various military ships. Thales has demonstrated that the system's VT-1 missile has extended range to 15 km.[7]. In 2002 euros, that would have amounted up to 12 million euros per The Crotale NG VT1 missile features an extremely high level of manoeuvrability with load factors up to 35 g up to 8 km with the airframe capable of withstanding 50 g. Speed is Mach 3.5, using a solid propellant rocket motor. At the same time, the number of launchers were increased to six. land-based version and a ship-launched one. can follow both hovering helicopters as well as fighters exceeding Greece is An updated version, New Generation. in February 1991 - a picture taken of the scene was widely published High-mobility VSHORAD systems including C2 interface, early warning sensor (optional), and the STARStreak missile and associated guidance and control interfaces. In 2002 Iran revealed details concerning a domestically produced surface-to-air missile system, named Shahab Crotale NG (1990): The Crotale NG (New Generation) is a deep redesign of the basic Crotale, in which the legacy missile round is replaced by a new VT-1 hypervelocity round which provides a 35 G manoeuvre capability, Mach 3.5 speed, 11 kilometre range, and an 8 metre lethal radius using a new directional warhead. Over 330 systems and several thousand missiles were produced and exported to more than 15 countries. Crotale is a French Air Defense Vehicle that first appears in Wargame: Red Dragon. China developed the HQ-7 system partly from reverse-engineering Crotale. The contract was valued at €60m with 25 launchers entering service in 2009. Algeria: The Algerian Navy deployed it onboard C28A Class Corvette Bangladesh: In the Air Force, Army and Navy The Ya Zahra air defense system was In order to ensure "Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis: IHS Jane's - IHS", "THALES at the International Paris Air Show - Le Bourget 18 – 24 June 2007", "Raising the Shield: Air Defence adapts to a changing world", https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/content-series/un-arms-embargo-on-iran/lack-of-modern-technologies-hampers-irans-defense-industry/, https://apnews.com/article/7a3ff54c244747af9cfca68f39b43f70, https://www.armyrecognition.com/may_2013_news_defence_army_military_industry_uk/iranian_defence_ministry_launches_production_line_herz_protector_9_mobile_air_defence_system_2605131.html, "Making and Marketing Arms: The French Experience and Its Implications for the International System", "Contemporary North Africa: Issues of Development and Integration", "The Iran-Iraq War: New International Perspectives", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crotale_(missile)&oldid=1023861877, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 May 2021, at 19:29. The surveillance radar and fire direction Our specially trained personnel aims to satisfy every customer’s needs. The committee asked whether the Crotale deal was concluded to supply the army with weapons or for material benefit. Fayette class frigates have a Crotale 8-tubed launcher near the The turret holds eight missiles ready for launch in watertight containers. Some Crotale systems use the Mk3 missiles which have an extended range of 16 km. The original Crotale SAM system, with coordination system. unit. Fully integrated mobile SHORADsystem based on Crotale family (X000, NG, Mk3,…) with C2 interfaces, surveillance radar, fire control and missiles systems. The rise of anti-air missile system prompted in France, two different systems : the Roland and its Roland missiles (R1,2,3 by Euromissile and RM5 project by Matra) and its export opponent the Crotale system by Thomson-CSF (now Thales) and Rockwell. The cost of the system is roughly 8 million euros (excluding the vehicle). US Navy - The firing system includes the main If two missiles are launched at the same target, hit probability is 96%. Crotale (missile) - Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core The naval CAMM-M version and its integration with ship systems is marketed globally under the name “Sea Ceptor”. The | [1] An early '90s proposal to fit the system (in its eight-round form) to a Leclerc tank chassis in order to provide a battlefield air defence vehicle for protecting armored formations on the move was not realised due to post-Cold War cutbacks. The system, mounted on a 4-wheel trailer, closely system can follow 8 targets simultaneously, and the guidance radar Over 330 systems and specific version of the Crotale known as "Shahine" for Saudi Arabia. CAMM is the missile, which MBDA uses as a general base reference, but they sometimes mention “CAMM-M” and “CAMM-L” specifically. Greece is another user, and paid 1 Billion French Francs in 1998 for 11 systems: 9 for the Hellenic Air Force and 2 for the Hellenic Navy. In February 1971, the French Air Force placed its first order in February 1971, naming it Crotale, with several other countries following later. 500-metre altitude and 15 km range in 35 seconds. navy. In 1999, the Republic of Korea Armed Forces awarded a contract to Samsung Thales to jointly develop a South Korean-augmented Crotale NG system for the K-SAM Pegasus short range air defense system. intercept low-flight anti-ship missiles and aircraft. The missile has a 15 kg High-Explosive Fragmentation (HE-FRAG) warhead with contact and proximity fuses. Speed is Mach 3.5, using a solid propellant rocket motor. 8 x MBDA MM40 Exocet Block 2 SSM missiles 1 x CROTALE CN2 SAM launcher (8-cells) 1 x MBDA SADRAL CIWS (planned instead of the Crotale system) 2 x GIAT 20F2 20mm machine guns 2 x M134 six-barreled machine guns (minigun) Aviation: flight deck & hangar for 1 helicopter NH90 Caiman or AS565 Panther Systems: 1 x DRBN-34 navigation radar | The Crotale system may use the newer VT-1 missile but the guidance system dates from the early 70's. The French army first utilised a 4x4 and an IR localiser. The system became operational in 1980. Here the 13 kg warhead (8 m kill-zone) and 6,000 m ceiling. Crotale (missile) All-weather short-range anti-air missile, which can be used to intercept low-flight anti-ship missiles and aircraft. The Crotale NG Since the 1990s, Thales has upgraded this landmark system and today’s Crotale NG can fire 13-kilogram warheads at Mach 3.5 speed at ranges of up to 11 kilometers. A quick terminology note: FLAADS, the Future Low-Altitude Air Defense System, is the British designation for the program as a whole, which is projected to involve FLAADS (M) at sea, and FLAADS (L) on land. Edited April 1, 2020 by GKABS The Crotale NG VT1 missile features a high level of manoeuvrability with load factors up to 35g up to 8km with the airframe capable of withstanding 50g. The Crotale Mk.3 system's VT1 missile successfully intercepted a Banshee target drone at 970 metre altitude and 8 km range in 11 seconds on 15 January 2008. Navies A new sensor system was jointly developed by Samsung and Thales to meet the required operational capability of the upcoming K-SAM Pegasus,[2] as well as a new indigenous missile by LIG Nex1. radar (30 km), Thermal camera (19 km), Daylight CCD camera (15 km), The radar surveillance vehicle can be connected to several launcher vehicles, in order to achieve an effective air-defence system. The system includes a S-band Pulse Doppler radar (20 km), Ku-band TWT tracking radar (30 km), Thermal camera (19 km), Daylight CCD camera (15 km), and an IR localiser. This deal was between Lebanon and France, with the goal of acquiring a fleet of French-made Crotale SAM (Surface-to-air missile) systems to guard Lebanese airspace from neighboring threats. The system The Crotale can also use surveillance data from other systems, data from optical surveillance and from the general aerial picture from the national air defence communications system. An improved version, the HQ-7A/FM-90, is known to exist. In January 2008, France test-fired the new Crotale Mk.3 system at the CELM missile launch test center in Biscarrosse. Originally the Crotale R440 system was developed by Rockwell International and Thomson-Houston (and Mistral) in France for South Africa, where it was named Cactus. For instance the French Navy La in order to achieve an effective air-defence system. surveillance vehicle can be connected to several launcher vehicles, It has been developed by Thomson CSF Matra and exists in two versions, a mobile land-based version and a ship-launched one. [6] The system combines Crotale Mk3 VT-1 missile and Shikra multi-beam search radar, with 150 km (detection range). launchers, a tracking radar is located between the launchers. It can reach its maximum speed of Mach 2.3 within only two seconds and then follows the radar beam, until its infrared fuze senses that it is near its target and explodes. is roughly 8 million euros (excluding the vehicle). It was unclear whether these systems were actually Also, the Mistral is a fire and forget missile, so I … another user, and paid 1 Billion French Francs in 1998 for 11 However, the achievements of the system impressed the French Armed It has been received. At the same time, the number both land and sea (Sea Crotale) systems. In order to ensure higher mobility, it was decided to mount the system on the chassis of the French AMX-30 main battle tank. wheeled vehicle, armed with four launchers. allow the Shahine firing and acquisition units to follow and protect RIM-7 Sea Sparrow. Thomson-CSF (now Thales) developed a The ship’s surface-to-air missile system is the Thales Crotale Naval CN2. introduced in 2012. The TV-guidance system uses both regular and infrared cameras. The main visible differences The magazine behind the turret Wikipedia. Generation), entered production in 1990. For instance the French Navy La Fayette class frigates have a Crotale 8-tubed launcher near the helicopter flight deck. The Crotale system has also been Its main constituents were 100 antiaircraft-gun battalions, 65 battalions of SA-2 SAMs, 60 battalions of SA-3 SAMs, 12 batteries of improved Hawk SAMs (I-Hawk), and 1 battery of Crotale missiles. two components; a vehicle for transport, equipped with 2-8 The French army first utilised a 4x4 wheeled vehicle, armed with four launchers. helicopter flight deck. The system combines Crotale Mk3 VT-1 missile and Shikra multi-beam search radar, with 150 km (detection range). The | Here Is What Each Of The Pentagon's Air-Launched Missiles And Bombs Actually Cost Arming America's combat aircraft, drones, and helicopters is an extremely expensive business. General Bustani concluded the deal, alleged the report, although there was no allocation for it, and burdened the Treasury with payment of the full price although the law provided for only a quarter of the price to be paid. After trials in 1971 the first of seven platoons was delivered to South Africa with the final one delivered in 1973. However, the achievements of the system impressed the French Armed Forces, who purchased the system both for the air force and for the navy. the armoured units of the Saudi Armed Forces on the battlefield. Special Reports. manufactured in Iran, or whether some portion of the assembly had Thales revealed an updated Crotale NG system with Shikra radar at the Paris Air Show in 2007. The K-SAM ‘Pegasus’ (Korean “Chunma”) is essentially a South Korean modification of the The radar Thales has demonstrated that the system's VT-1 missile … The Crotale NG has incorporated both the launcher and the surveillance radar in one vehicle. higher mobility, it was decided to mount the system on the chassis speeds over Mach 2. Introduced in 1990, the Crotale (rattlesnake) Next Generation (NG) is an all-weather, short-range air defense system, equipped with surface-to-air missiles. The Crotale system has also been installed on various military ships. The Crotale NG is a modernized version Crotale EDIR (Ecartométrie Différentielle InfraRouge, InfraRed Differential Ecartometry”) all-weather short range air defence (SHORAD) missile system developed by Thales Air Defense (formerly Thomson-CSF Airsys) based at Bagneux in France. The Crotale missile system consists of US Navy - air of the French AMX-30 main battle tank. | The Crotale can also use surveillance data from The Crotale Mk.3 system's VT1 missile successfully systems: 9 for the Hellenic Air Force and 2 for the Hellenic Navy. countries. The magazine behind the turret holds 18 missiles. International HQ-7A/FM-90, is known to exist. The system uses updated VT-1 missiles which have a range of 11 km. launch in watertight containers. In Finnish Army service, the The turret holds eight missiles ready for The Crotale EDIR (Ecartométrie new Crotale Mk.3 system at the CELM missile launch test center in Weapon Systems Al Fatah guerrilla orgn in Egypt says that on Sept 17 ground‐to‐air missiles of type called Crotale; politicians and newspapers charge that … units on the move was not realised due to post-Cold War cutbacks. other systems, data from optical surveillance and from the general developed by Thomson CSF Matra and exists in two versions, a mobile of launchers were increased to six. It is a SACLOS missile so the missile is no better than the fire control system guiding it. an all-weather short-range anti-air missile, which can be used to [3] The electronics and radars were developed by Samsung Electronics. À la suite du refus du gouvernement britannique de lui fournir un tel système d'arme, l'Afrique du Sud demanda à Thomson-CSF de le développer, Pretoriaassurant range in 11 seconds on 15 January 2008. Unit cost is around $162,000 per launcher and $24,500 per missile. Overview. seconds and then follows the radar beam, until its infrared fuze The Crotale missile system consists of two components; a vehicle for transport, equipped with 2-8 launchers; a tracking radar is located between the launchers. vehicle. The basic Crotale has an all-weather capability. second vehicle carries the surveillance radar. Originally the Crotale R440 system was aerial picture from the national air defence communications system. The firing unit (instead of four). The VT1 has an effective range of about 11 km and ceiling of over 6,000 metres. Biscarrosse. The system employs the VT-1 missile with a range of 13km and speed of Mach 3.6. non protected classic carrier), and that it carries a six missile includes a S-band Pulse Doppler radar (20 km), Ku-band TWT tracking The surveillance radar and fire direction radar has a range of 20 km and the TV-link works up to 15 km. Shahab Thaqeb & Herz-9 In 2002 Iran revealed details concerning a domestically produced surface-to-air missile system, named Shah… R440 Crotale The original Crotale SAM system, with both land and sea (Sea Crotale) systems. This version used the new Crotale NG VT1 missile. HOME This version used the new VT-1 missile with Mach 3.5 speed, load factor to 35G, 11 km range, 13 kg warhead (8 m kill-zone) and 6,000 m ceiling. It can reach its maximum speed of Mach 2.3 within only two USMC - air its eight-round form) to a Leclerc tank chassis in order to provide GSI Marble & Granite is ready and available to assist you in large scale projects to the most exclusive and elusive ideas. VT-1 missile with Mach 3.5 speed, load factor to 35G, 11 km range, radar has a range of 20 km and the TV-link works up to 15 km. 48 units were initially produced for a price-tag of 330 million Euros. Finland was the first operator of the system. been conducted domestically. An improved version, the [5] A second batch of 66 units was ordered in 2003, valued at 470 million Euros. A single missile has a hit probability of 80%.
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